Material development around your assembly

Custom Formulation for Electronic and Thermal Materials

When a standard material misses a critical requirement, develop a better fit. Haktak reviews chemistry, flow, cure and functional targets together with your parts, production equipment and service conditions.

Application-Led TargetsEngineering SamplesProcess Validation
Illustrative materials laboratory scene showing a filled polymer paste being prepared for formulation evaluation
Material
+ Process
+ Proof
Define success in the finished assembly—not in one data-sheet value.
Application

Start with the part and the problem

Performance

Rank measurable must-have targets

Process

Match placement, handling and cure

Validation

Agree how the material will qualify

Choose the shortest practical route

When Do You Need Custom Material Formulation?

Custom formulation means developing or modifying a material around an application. It is useful when a critical combination of properties cannot be met by an available grade.

01 / Select

A standard grade already fits

Use a proven product when it meets the complete requirement. Selection and process adjustment may solve the problem without changing chemistry.

Explore material selection & testing →
02 / Modify

A proven platform is close

Review a targeted adjustment to flow, cure or another limiting property. Retest related functions: changing one variable can affect several others.

Review customization services →
03 / Develop

The requirement needs a new balance

Evaluate a different chemistry or filler system when existing platforms cannot meet essential constraints. Begin with feasibility and agreed qualification criteria.

Explore Haktak material solutions →

Match function before chemistry

Custom Thermal and Electronic Material Formulation Options

Select a starting family, then define the properties that must work together. Material availability and development feasibility are reviewed for each project.

01 / Heat transfer

Thermal interface materials

Balance contact, conductivity and compliance for the actual gap and load. Consider filler distribution, final thickness and long-term interface stability.

Compare TIM families →
02 / Dispensed interfaces

Gels, putties and gap fillers

Match dispensing, bead retention and final material state to uneven surfaces. Define closure delay, force limits and any required cure step.

Review liquid gap fillers →
03 / Thin contact

Thermal grease compounds

Develop wetting and application behavior for thin, mechanically mounted interfaces. Screen migration, carrier separation and thermal drift under relevant exposure.

Explore thermal grease →
04 / Bond and protect

Adhesives, sealants and encapsulants

Review adhesion, flow, cure, modulus and insulation for real substrates. Potting and coating projects also need thickness, stress and environmental requirements.

Explore electronic adhesives →

A balanced formulation, not six maxima

What Can Be Adjusted in a Custom Formulation?

Specify acceptable windows, not just higher or lower values. Every adjustment must preserve the properties that make the material usable.

01

Thermal performance

Adjust the heat-transfer system while checking contact, thickness, density and assembly stress.

Verify: installed thermal result
02

Flow and dispensing

Target viscosity, recovery and settling for the actual nozzle, temperature and line interruptions.

Verify: repeatable placement
03

Cure and working time

Match open life and cure to takt time, part temperature, depth and access to heat or light.

Verify: functional cure state
04

Mechanical behavior

Balance softness, adhesion and strength with movement, load and repair requirements.

Verify: stress and retention
05

Electrical properties

Define insulation or conduction at the finished thickness and relevant operating conditions.

Verify: grade-specific evidence
06

Cleanliness and compatibility

State restricted substances, nearby sensitive surfaces and limits for bleed or volatile deposits.

Verify: application-specific limits
A higher conductivity value does not automatically deliver a cooler device. See thermal conductivity versus thermal impedance when defining the thermal comparison.

A development path with decision gates

Custom Formulation Development: From Brief to Pilot Batch

Each stage reduces uncertainty before the next investment. Iterations and timing depend on technical complexity, available raw materials and customer testing.

  1. 01

    Define the brief

    Review parts, current failures, mandatory targets and process constraints.

    Output / prioritized requirements
  2. 02

    Assess feasibility

    Choose a baseline and identify competing targets or missing evidence.

    Output / development and test plan
  3. 03

    Screen formulations

    Prepare candidates and remove those that fail critical lab criteria.

    Output / candidate shortlist
  4. 04

    Trial real assemblies

    Use representative parts and equipment; return process feedback for refinement.

    Output / application trial results
  5. 05

    Qualify the candidate

    Check retained function after relevant exposure and agree acceptance limits.

    Output / qualified specification
  6. 06

    Review pilot production

    Check scale-up, packaging and controls before approving routine supply.

    Output / production release plan

Need trial quantities first? Discuss prototype samples for your development stage. A successful laboratory sample is not yet proof of production readiness.

Turn the problem into a usable brief

Define Your Custom Material Formulation Requirements

You do not need a finished specification to begin. Share what is known, separate hard limits from preferences, and explain how success will be measured.

Parts & surfaces
Drawings, gap range, footprint, substrates and surface treatments.
Current problem
Existing material, failure evidence and what must improve.
Hard limits
Thermal, electrical, mechanical and chemistry restrictions with units.
Production conditions
Equipment, placement, mixing, cure, cycle time and stoppages.
Qualification
Service exposure, test conditions and pass/fail criteria.
Supply needs
Sample quantity, packaging, forecast and intended launch timing.

Measure the result where it matters

Validate Custom Formulations in the Finished Assembly

Compare candidates under matched conditions. Check both the intended improvement and the functions that must not deteriorate.

01 / Laboratory baseline

Make data comparable

Record specimen preparation, method, temperature and material state. Link each measured property to a defined requirement.

02 / Production trial

Use the intended equipment

Test dispensing, closure, cure and inspection on real parts. Include tolerance extremes, idle periods and package changes.

03 / Service exposure

Confirm retained function

Retest after relevant cycling, humidity or vibration. Inspect contact, cracking, deposits and any required removal or repair.

For thermal projects, use the common TIM testing standards guide to define comparable methods. A method name alone does not establish assembly qualification.

Plan repeatability before release

Agree critical raw-material controls, manufacturing instructions, release tests and traceability. Packaging and process changes should be reviewed for their effect on the qualified material.

From an unresolved issue to a development plan

Start a Custom Formulation Review

Tell us what the current material cannot do. Haktak can review whether selection, a focused modification or a new formulation is the practical next step.

Practical development questions

Custom Formulation FAQ

When should we request a custom material formulation?

Consider development when available grades repeatedly miss a critical combination of functional, reliability or production requirements. First check whether material selection or a process correction can solve the issue without changing the formulation.

How does modifying a grade differ from developing a new formulation?

A modification starts with a proven platform and targets a limited change. New development may require a different base chemistry or filler system. Both routes need validation because a change can affect cure, stability, handling or other essential properties.

Which electronic materials can be considered for customization?

Projects may involve thermal interface materials, gels, putties, greases, electronic adhesives, sealants, potting compounds or coatings. The practical scope depends on the application, required chemistry, development feasibility and agreed supply conditions.

What information is needed to start?

Share drawings, substrates, the current material and failure evidence. Add mandatory performance limits, production conditions, service exposure, qualification methods and sample or forecast needs. Identify unknowns so they can be addressed during feasibility review.

Can every material property be improved at the same time?

No. More filler can change viscosity, density and mechanical behavior; faster cure may reduce working time. Rank requirements and define acceptable windows. The goal is a useful balance in the assembly, not the maximum of every data-sheet value.

Can a silicone-free or low-outgassing formulation be evaluated?

These directions can be reviewed for feasibility. Define prohibited substances, declaration scope, test methods and limits. Silicone-free does not automatically mean zero bleed or vacuum suitability; sensitive surfaces and operating conditions require separate assessment.

Should engineering samples be tested on our production line?

Yes, representative equipment trials are important. Lab measurements cannot fully reproduce nozzle geometry, pressure, idle time, material conditioning and assembly delays. Use agreed trial conditions and return both functional measurements and process observations.

How long does custom formulation development take?

There is no universal lead time. Chemistry, raw-material availability, iteration count and customer reliability testing affect the schedule. A realistic development sequence and milestones should be proposed after reviewing the brief.

Are minimum order quantities and packaging fixed?

They are project-dependent. Batch process, raw materials, package format, consumption and forecast volume influence commercial feasibility. Review these needs early so the developed material can be supplied and used practically.

Who owns the custom formulation and development results?

Ownership, confidentiality, exclusivity and access to results should be agreed in the project terms before work begins. Do not assume that a custom development request automatically grants exclusive rights to the underlying formulation.

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